ROF Chorley officially opened 75 years ago today

King George VI at the opening of ROF Chorley in 1939

Monday 31st March sees the 75th anniversary of the official opening of the Royal Ordnance Factory at Euxton, near Chorley.

His Majesty King George VI arrived at the site’s dedicated railway station on the Royal train, to be met by Lord Derby and other dignitaries [pictured above].

George VI's signature in the site visitor's book

George VI’s signature in the site visitor’s book

The King then toured the site before signing the visitors book in the Headquarters building (now Runshaw College); his cypher is still above the main door [pictured below].

The site started filling artillery shells in December 1938 and went on to play a major part in Britain’s war effort, employing over 35,000 people on the 928 acre site during the Second World War.

A number of local men who had fought in the First World War found employment there some 20 years later, including three of the original Chorley Pals who survived the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

Part of the Chorley Remembers Remembrance Experience in the Coach House at Astley Hall features the ROF from 1937 to 2007.

GR VI scroll Runshaw College

Chorley Pals Memorial site – then and now

Pals Site 1950s

A photograph from around 1959 of Union Street in Chorley where the Chorley Pals Memorial is located has come to light courtesy of Chorley Library.

The memorial was unveiled there in February 2010 and improvements were done to the site in August 2012 with support from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Chorley Council.

World War 1 Memorial unveiling programmes donated

WW1 Memorial unveiling programmes donated

Programmes of the unveiling of two Chorley memorials dating back to 1922 have been donated to the Chorley Remembers project.

They are for Heapey & Wheelton Memorial in Wheelton and the Withnell Urban District Council Memorial located on School Lane in Brinscall.

Both memorials have names of Chorley Pals on them, whilst the Withnell memorial shows James Miller VC.

The Heapey & Wheelton Memorial states that 256 men from the two villages fought in the war with 46 making the ultimate sacrifice.

Chorley Pal’s Medals Donated

Edwin Walmsley MedalsEdwin Walmsley Medals

The First World War medals of Chorley Pal Edwin Walmsley have been donated by his family to the Chorley Pals Memorial charity.

Pte. 15865 Edwin Walmsley

Pte. 15865 Edwin Walmsley

They will go on display shortly in the Chorley Remembers ‘Remembrance Experience’ exhibition in the Coach House at Astley Hall.

Pte. 15865 Edwin Walmsley was wounded in the chest on the 1st July 1916 at the start of the Battle of the Somme.

Originally from Whittle-le-Woods, he was discharged from the Army in 1919 and died in the town in 1971.

The photograph shows him in the uniform of the Devonshire Regiment, being transferred there after recovering from his wounds.

Chorley Pals represented at annual ‘Pals’ service

Accrington Observer 23rd February 1915 - click for larger image

The Chorley Pals Memorial Trust was represented at the annual Accrington Pals service earlier today (Sunday, 16th February) by Co-Founder & Trustee Steve Williams.

The service in St. John’s Church, Accrington is held annually to commemorate when the Accrington Pals (11th Battalion, East Lancs.) came together for the first time on the 23rd February 1915, departing for Caernarvon in North Wales to start their training.

The two Accrington and District company’s (W & X) went ahead, whilst the train carrying the Burnley Company (Z) called at Chorley Station at 11.50 a.m. to collect the Chorley Pals (Y Company).

A list of all the original members of the 11th East Lancs. (“The Accrington Pals”) was published in the Accrington Observer & Times on the 23rd February 1915 [click the picture above for a full-sized image].

The Chorley Pals Memorial are planning a number of commemoration events later this year, in February 2015 and in July 2016; more details soon.

Insight in to Chorley Pals fate revealed ahead of WW1 conference

Stanley Holgate

Research by local WW1 historian & author Steve Williams ahead of a conference on the First World War in Preston this weekend, has revealed some fascinating facts and insight into the fate of the Chorley Pals Company.

Between September 1914 and June 1915, just over two hundred local men joined up to form a very close knit unit.

During the war, 54 of the original 221 were killed in action or died of wounds or illness, with 34 dying as a direct result of the attack on the Somme on the 1st July 1916.

A further eighty four of the original unit were wounded or were gassed in over four years of war; thirteen were discharged from the Army all together, with a further fifty were transferred to other units.

Five Chorley Pals were taken prisoner (all in 1918), with six men receiving gallantry awards – one, Corporal Esmond Nowell from Abbey Village, won the Distinguished Conduct Medal and a Military Medal within ten weeks on the Somme in 1916.

Just less than half of the original Chorley Pals were in the unit at the end the War. Three of the men who survived emigrated to North America whilst two, sadly, committed suicide in the 1940s.

The last surviving Chorley Pal died in October 1991, aged 93 years of age.

Commenting on the conference and research, Chorley Pals Memorial Secretary Steve Williams said: “I was really flattered to be asked to present a paper at the conference, which looks at Lancashire men in The Great War.

“Some of the statistics though are very sad, with one out of every four of the original Chorley Pals not surviving the war and just one in every three coming home supposedly unscathed.”

Over sixty delegates will attend the two day conference at the University of Central Lancashire and Steve’s theme is ‘Two years in the making (ten minutes in the destroying)’, reflecting the fate of many ‘Pals’ units on the 1st July 1916 – a day which saw nearly 20,000 men killed on the Somme.

The photo shows Private Stanley Holgate, who was wounded on the Somme, being eventually discharged out of the Chorley Pals and the Army the following year (his cap is covering his damaged hand).

Act of Remembrance at Chorley Pals Memorial on Remembrance Sunday

Lindsay Hoyle lays a wreath at the Chorley Pals Memorial

There will be a short ceremony at the Chorley Pals Memorial on Union Street in Chorley at 12.00 noon this Sunday, following the civic act of remembrance at Astley Park at 11.00 am.

It be conducted by Rev. M. Cox from St. Laurence’s Church and wreaths will be laid by Lindsay Hoyle MP, the Mayor Chorley Cllr. J. Walker, and by representatives of Chorley Remembers, local ex-Services groups and the Territorial Army.

Other organisations and members of the public are welcome to attend the ceremony and lay wreaths as well.

Extending the invitation, Chorley Pals Memorial Co-Founder & Chairman Lindsay Hoyle said: “Everyone is welcome to join us on Sunday to remember the Pals. Since we unveiled the memorial in February 2010, we have seen a steady increase in the numbers joining Trustees and relatives of the Chorley Pals at the memorial on the 1st July and Remembrance Sunday each year.”

Names added to Chorley War Memorial in time for Remembrance Sunday

New names added to Chorley War Memorial November 2013

Names of two men who fell in The Great War and World War Two have been added to the panels around the War Memorial in Astley Park.

Relatives of Seth Hargreaves and Eric Wright contacted our sister project Chorley Remembers asking for the names of their loved ones to be included, and after research by Project Manager Steve Williams, Chorley Council added them to the memorial in time for Remembrance Sunday.

Sgt Seth Hargreaves [front centre]

Sgt Seth Hargreaves [front centre]

Sergeant Seth Hargreaves joined up in Chorley on the 3rd September 1914 and eventually joined the 10th Battalion of the Loyal North Lancs. Regiment.

He was killed on the Somme battlefield on the 11th August 1916, aged 33; he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme.

The War Dairy for his Battalion records that they were in action on the 11th August 1916 attacking German trenches at Bazentin-le-Petit. The action started at 2.00 am and ended with the capture of German trenches on the Martinpuich Road, five hours later at 7.00 am; one Officer and 20 other ranks were killed (one being Sgt. Hargreaves).

Family members, still in Chorley, recall being told that Seth was quiet short and jokingly wanted to be a jockey; he was photograph with a few of his mates captioned “Jockey Club”.

Sgt Eric Wright

Sgt Eric Wright

Sergeant Eric Wright joined the RAF in October 1941 and served as an Air Gunner on Halifax bombers in 78 Squadron based out on Linton-on-Ouse in North Yorkshire, being shot down over the Netherlands on the 12th June 1943.

He is buried in Terschelling cemetery, located on one of the Wadden Islands off the Dutch coast.

Born in 1924, he was educated at Balshaw’s Grammar School in Leyland, and went to work in the family wholesale grocery business W M Wright Ltd. in Lord Street, Chorley.

Chairman of Chorley Remembers, Lindsay Hoyle MP said: “It was brought to our attention there were two names that didn’t appear on the war memorial that should be there. We are delighted we were alerted and we have now included the names.”

He added: “it is important that everyone who serves on our behalf and pays the ultimate sacrifice is recognised in this way, and we encourage people to contact us and let us know.”

Chorley people saw the names on the War Memorial for the first time on Remembrance Sunday last year.

It now commemorates 740 men from the town who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars.

Funding for the work came from the Heritage Lottery Fund and from the Chorley Remembers Appeal Fund, set up by Trustees of the Chorley Pals Memorial in 2010.

Remembrance display at Chorley Library throughout November

Chorley Library display November 2013

A display with a remembrance theme is on throughout November in the foyer at Chorley Library.

It features men from the town who fell in all conflicts, as well as photographs of the war memorial from 1936 through to 2012.

738 names were finally added to the memorial in time for Remembrance Sunday last year.

New paths completed at Chorley War Memorial

Chorley War Memorial new paths October 2013

Work by Chorley Council to further enhance the civic war memorial site at the entrance to Astley Park has been completed.

The project to create two new paths around and to the back of the war memorial began at the start of September and was carried out by Landscape Engineering Ltd. who did work on the Chorley Pals Memorial and the War Memorial walls and site in 2012.

Two new interpretation boards, supplied as part of the Chorley Remembers project, should be installed next week in time for Remembrance Sunday.

The two boards will feature the history of the War Memorial from 1919 and some of the men whose names are engraved on the panels.